Adding Accent Marks

When typing in English, we often type in shorthand or abbreviated form (like OMG!, G2G, etc.). We usually ignore accent marks that we find in foreign words like résumé and replace them with regular a's, e's or i's.

However, when typing or writing in a foreign language, these accent marks are usually important, and can in fact be essential to properly understanding a word or phrase. So how do we add these marks? There's not a key on your keyboard for adding "é" to a word, right? Mine just has a regular "e."

Actually, your keyboard is all you need to add all kinds of accents to your typing. Pretty much every accented letter you need can be accessed and added to your type by entering its "keyboard code," which can be entered by pressing and holding the "ALT" key and entering the particular letter's four-digit code.

For example, you can type the letter "e" with an "accent aigu" (which is what the little line was called in my high school French classes) by entering the code ALT + 0233, which gives you "é."

As the French would say, voilà! It's that simple. Of course the trick is finding out all of these codes, but we've got a great link for you: Arnold Winkelried's Tip Sheet on Special Characters.

Here, towards the bottom of the page, Winkelried has created a table of pretty much every special character you need. Simply scroll through the table and find the accent you need, then look two columns to the right. That column is the code for Windows, which will be some combination of ALT + four numbers.

Three important notes:

• You must use the number pad at the right of your keyboard to enter these codes; you can't use the number bar on the top of the keyboard. Make sure your "Num Lock" is on before entering the codes, or they won't work.
• There are different codes for capital and lower case accented letters.
  
• These codes only work on Windows computers. If you have a Mac, you can still use the above link; you just have to enter a different combination of keys.

So there you have it. Next time you want to type in a foreign language, you'll have all of the proper accents!

Routine Maintenance Complete

This past Thursday, routine maintenance was performed on every computer in the Computer Learning Center as part of an effort to keep the new machines running smoothly.

CC Cleaner was used to clear out old, unused Internet files and histories, opening up as much as a half-gigabyte of space on some of the hard drives.

MalwareBytes Anti-Malware was used to check for any viruses, spyware or adware on the computers as well. Unlike last time, where multiple machines were infected with adware, this time only two computers had any infected files.

We've also identified the cause of the "infections:" an add-on tool bar called the MyWebSearch toolbar. A Google search of "MyWebSearch virus" returns thousands of results, with all of the users complaining that the toolbar had infected their computers with unwanted files.

Running frequent virus checks is a great way to keep your computer healthy.

We're still trying to figure out who is downloading and installing this toolbar, but in all likelihood it's coming packaged with free game demos downloaded by the kids, just one more reason to always read what you're installing before putting it on your hard drive.

A tip for all of you internet users out there: check your web browsers (Firefox, Internet Explorer, etc.) for this toolbar. If you see a "MyWebSearch" tool bar underneath the address bar (the place where you type in a website's address), you should probably use MalwareBytes to get rid of it.

It doesn't appear that this adware is dangerously harmful, but it is unwanted, will slow down your computer and could lead to other problems down the road.

Image Editing Tips

Recently, we had a patron in the Computer Learning Center who was interested in learning how to edit pictures so that she could make them a custom size, add text to them, etc. and post them to a new website or message board.

While image editing is a handy tool, it's often hard to learn how to do due to the complexities involved in changing a picture.

The preferred image editing program here in the Computer Learning Center is GIMP, a free program designed to be an alternative to the expensive Adobe PhotoShop. However, GIMP is a confusing program to start out with, and can be tough to use if one doesn't know what he or she is doing.

Surprisingly enough, simply using the image editing program that comes standard on almost all personal computers, MSPaint, will usually suffice.

There are a variety of websites out there that offer tips and tricks on how to get the most out of your MSPaint experience, but here are a few favorites:

• MSPaint Tricks
• Neat Tricks in MSPaint
• Tips & Tricks for using paint

By following the above tips and getting lots of practice, one can become very skilled with MSPaint, and he or she can be creating fascinating works of computer art in no time.

Don't believe it? Check out the video below to see what MSPaint can do.